continuity- continuity to continue, to make sure things are continuous.
may things cause continuity errors- shots/angles, props/costume and lighting.
continuity editing is the most common type of editing which aims to create a sense of reality and time moving forward.
also mown as invisible editing referring to how the technique does not draw attention to editing process but allows the audience to concentrate on narrative
Techniques, rule of continuity editing;
180 degree angle: purpose is to orientate the viewer, to establish the placement of character breaking the 180 rule will place the character in a different place.
match on action(match cuts)- multiple cuts shown as one continuous action or scene, is part of invisible editing which creates flow when watching the scene the audience will know it as one action e.g fight scene.
shot reverse shot- when a shot goes from A-B,A-B it is continuously back and fourth back and fourth there is a connection between them. it is often used in conversations so you see what both characters are saying. it is a form of eye-line matching if the character is looking at someone and there next shot is what they look at.
shot rebel shot-
eye-line match- shot A character is looking off screen- shot B what character is looking at
is a following shot that follows what character is looking at, makes cutes smoother the audience excepts the cut to happen and is eager to see what happens next/ what the character sees.
cross cutting or parallel editing- technique of continuously alliterating 2 or more sciences that often happen simultaneously ( at the same time0 but in different locations. as they cross, pace gradually gets faster and fast and tension builds. often the parallel scenes will intersect to create a climax.
insert shot- insert shot a part of a scene as filmed from a different ante and or focal length from the master shot, but emphasise a different aspect of that action due to the different farming. an insert differs from a cutaway cover action not covered in the master shot e.g closeup of gun fighter, insert of hand quivering above the holster etc.
cutaway- is a video scene the cuts away to relent images or footage, often used in documentaries or in film when a vital piece of information is needed to show the audience. usually the dialogue or voice will continue during the cut away.
pace - slow : to make calm/ still little number of shots or to make them pay attention to detail, romantic films
medium- normal and comfortable, average number of shots could show realism ,comedy films
fast- intense exciting and thrilling short shots, action films
Time- story of time- time of the events (ex film over 50 years…)
discourse time - time taken to narrate the event.
summary- discourse shorter than the story e.g film takes place over 50 years but shown in 2 hours
ellipsis- establishing discourse ime rater than story e.g SHOT 1: man out of bed SHOT 2 : man in shower SHOT 3 man getting dressed SHOT 4: man driving to work ….. the audience can fill in the gaps.
scence-story and discourse time are equal o show realism e.g. soap opera which shows a scenic in 5 minutes which is actually 5 mins
Stretch- discourse is longer than story e.g scene in ac where it is in slow motion to show runner wining and to capture the emotion.
flash back - character has a flash back which is a thought or memory in the past e.g hunger games when kay is thinking about peeta at the dinner table.
flash forward - when audience are shown the future scenes or events.
time allocation- remember the audience will not see everything things are edited in order they get to see what is important.
transitions- straight cutting- to show realism in conversation
graphic match- when tom sots match graphically, often with a overlap transition.
overlap or dissolve- makes a softer transition to show ellipsis or time passing
wipe - often used to show new day or new scene
fade in/ out -often used to communicate ending or beginning
flash- to show flash backs or flash forward
Special effects: b&w
contrast
colour
animation
CGL- computer generated images
fast forward/ slow motion
ghost trail- see multiple actions to show someone drunk or on drugs
blur
Montage editing
montage editing is a serious montage which is a series of show that are not in sequential order, or relate to each other.
may things cause continuity errors- shots/angles, props/costume and lighting.
continuity editing is the most common type of editing which aims to create a sense of reality and time moving forward.
also mown as invisible editing referring to how the technique does not draw attention to editing process but allows the audience to concentrate on narrative
Techniques, rule of continuity editing;
180 degree angle: purpose is to orientate the viewer, to establish the placement of character breaking the 180 rule will place the character in a different place.
match on action(match cuts)- multiple cuts shown as one continuous action or scene, is part of invisible editing which creates flow when watching the scene the audience will know it as one action e.g fight scene.
shot reverse shot- when a shot goes from A-B,A-B it is continuously back and fourth back and fourth there is a connection between them. it is often used in conversations so you see what both characters are saying. it is a form of eye-line matching if the character is looking at someone and there next shot is what they look at.
shot rebel shot-
eye-line match- shot A character is looking off screen- shot B what character is looking at
is a following shot that follows what character is looking at, makes cutes smoother the audience excepts the cut to happen and is eager to see what happens next/ what the character sees.
cross cutting or parallel editing- technique of continuously alliterating 2 or more sciences that often happen simultaneously ( at the same time0 but in different locations. as they cross, pace gradually gets faster and fast and tension builds. often the parallel scenes will intersect to create a climax.
insert shot- insert shot a part of a scene as filmed from a different ante and or focal length from the master shot, but emphasise a different aspect of that action due to the different farming. an insert differs from a cutaway cover action not covered in the master shot e.g closeup of gun fighter, insert of hand quivering above the holster etc.
cutaway- is a video scene the cuts away to relent images or footage, often used in documentaries or in film when a vital piece of information is needed to show the audience. usually the dialogue or voice will continue during the cut away.
pace - slow : to make calm/ still little number of shots or to make them pay attention to detail, romantic films
medium- normal and comfortable, average number of shots could show realism ,comedy films
fast- intense exciting and thrilling short shots, action films
Time- story of time- time of the events (ex film over 50 years…)
discourse time - time taken to narrate the event.
summary- discourse shorter than the story e.g film takes place over 50 years but shown in 2 hours
ellipsis- establishing discourse ime rater than story e.g SHOT 1: man out of bed SHOT 2 : man in shower SHOT 3 man getting dressed SHOT 4: man driving to work ….. the audience can fill in the gaps.
scence-story and discourse time are equal o show realism e.g. soap opera which shows a scenic in 5 minutes which is actually 5 mins
Stretch- discourse is longer than story e.g scene in ac where it is in slow motion to show runner wining and to capture the emotion.
flash back - character has a flash back which is a thought or memory in the past e.g hunger games when kay is thinking about peeta at the dinner table.
flash forward - when audience are shown the future scenes or events.
time allocation- remember the audience will not see everything things are edited in order they get to see what is important.
transitions- straight cutting- to show realism in conversation
graphic match- when tom sots match graphically, often with a overlap transition.
overlap or dissolve- makes a softer transition to show ellipsis or time passing
wipe - often used to show new day or new scene
fade in/ out -often used to communicate ending or beginning
flash- to show flash backs or flash forward
Special effects: b&w
contrast
colour
animation
CGL- computer generated images
fast forward/ slow motion
ghost trail- see multiple actions to show someone drunk or on drugs
blur
Montage editing
montage editing is a serious montage which is a series of show that are not in sequential order, or relate to each other.
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